These developments were combined in June
1978 by three friends, Jean-Claude Bétemps, André Bohn and Gérard Bosson, from
Mieussy, Haute-Savoie, France. After inspiration from an article on slope
soaring in the Parachute Manual magazine by parachutist and publisher Dan
Poynter,[7] they calculated that on a suitable slope, a "square"
ram-air parachute could be inflated by running down the slope; Bétemps launched
from Pointe du Pertuiset, Mieussy, and flew 100 m. Bohn followed him and glided
down to the football pitch in the valley 1000 metres below.[8]
"Parapente" (pente being French for "slope") was born.
From the 1980s, equipment has continued to
improve, and the number of paragliding pilots and established sites has
continued to increase. The first (unofficial) Paragliding World Championship
was held in Verbier, Switzerland, in 1987,[9] though the first officially
sanctioned FAI World Paragliding Championship was held in K?ssen, Austria, in
1989.[10]
無錫銷售滑翔傘哪家快
顯示滑翔傘各部分的橫截面：
1）上表面
2）下表面
3）肋骨
4）對角肋
5）上線級聯(lián)
6）中線串級
7）下線級聯(lián)
8）立管
滑翔傘的機翼或機蓋通常在工程上稱為“沖壓空氣翼型”。這樣的翼包括兩層織物，它們以形成一排網(wǎng)孔的方式連接到內(nèi)部支撐材料上。通過使大多數(shù)艙室*在前緣處敞開，進入的空氣使機翼保持充氣狀態(tài)，從而保持其形狀。充氣時，機翼的橫截面具有典型的淚滴翼型形狀?，F(xiàn)代滑翔傘的機翼是由高性能的無孔材料制成的，例如尼龍纖維。
在某些現(xiàn)代滑翔傘（從1990年開始中，尤其是性能更高的機翼中，前緣的某些艙室被封閉以形成更干凈的空氣動力學(xué)輪廓。內(nèi)部肋骨上的孔允許空氣從開孔到這些閉孔的自由流動，以使它們膨脹，并向也閉合的翼尖膨脹。
飛行員通過懸吊線網(wǎng)絡(luò)支撐在機翼下方。這些從兩根短的（40厘米）長的堅固織帶制成的立管開始。每組由一個登山扣固定在吊帶上，飛行員的每一側(cè)上各有一個，每個組的立管通常*從機翼一側(cè)的一行上連接到繩索上。在該組的每個立管的末端，都有一個小三角洲的馬龍，上面掛有數(shù)行（2 – 5）條線，形成一個風(fēng)扇。這些線通常長4 – 5米，末端連接到大約2 m的另外2 – 4條線上，這些線又連接到一組更細的細線上。在某些情況下，對第四級聯(lián)重復(fù)此操作。
常州職業(yè)滑翔傘新報價
The glide ratio of paragliders ranges from
9.3 for recreational wings to about 11.3 for modern competition models,[16]
reaching in some cases up to 13.[17] For comparison, a typical skydiving
parachute will achieve about 3:1 glide. A hang glider ranges from 9.5 for
recreational wings to about 16.5 for modern competition models. An idling
(gliding) Cessna 152 light aircraft will achieve 9:1. Some sailplanes can
achieve a glide ratio of up to 72:1.
The speed range of paragliders is typically
20–75 kilometres per hour (12–47 mph), from stall speed to maximum speed.
Beginner wings will be in the lower part of this range, high-performance wings
in the upper part of the range.[note 2]
For storage and carrying, the wing is
usually folded into a stuffsack (bag), which can then be stowed in a large
backpack along with the harness. For pilots who may not want the added weight
or fuss of a backpack, some modern harnesses include the ability to turn the
harness inside out such that it becomes a backpack.
Radio
Radio communications are used in training,
to communicate with other pilots, and to report where and when they intend to
land. These radios normally operate on a range of frequencies in different
countries—some authorised,[18][19] some illegal but tolerated locally. Some
local authorities (e.g., flight clubs) offer periodic automated weather updates
on these frequencies. In rare cases, pilots use radios to talk to airport
control towers or air traffic controllers. Many pilots carry a cell phone so
they can call for pickup should they land away from their intended point of
destination.
GPS
GPS (global positioning system) is a
necessary accessory when flying competitions, where it has to be demonstrated
that way-points have been correctly passed. The recorded GPS track of a flight
can be used to analyze flying technique or can be shared with other pilots. GPS
is also used to determine drift due to the prevailing wind when flying at
altitude, providing position information to allow restricted airspace to be
avoided and identifying one's location for retrieval teams after landing out in
unfamiliar territory.
盡可能避免降落對機翼過大的風(fēng)。在接近預(yù)定著陸點的過程中，這種潛在問題通常很明顯，并且可能有機會擴大飛行范圍，以找到更庇護的著陸區(qū)域。在每次著陸時，都希望機翼保持可飛行狀態(tài)，并具有少量前向動量。這使放氣更加可控。盡管中線（Bs）是垂直的，但是機翼快速順風(fēng)移動的機會要少得多。常見的放氣提示來自后提升板管線（Cs或Ds）上的劇烈拉力。迅速旋轉(zhuǎn)以迎面迎風(fēng)，在后立管上保持壓力，并在機翼掉落時朝機翼輕快邁進。通過實踐，有可能實現(xiàn)精確的安全“無故障停車”。
對于著陸進場期間的強風(fēng)，“拍打”機翼（制動器對稱脈動）是**終的常見選擇。它會降低機翼的升力性能。通過交替施加和釋放制動器，下降速度大約每秒一次。該系統(tǒng)取決于飛行員對機翼的熟悉程度。機翼不得停轉(zhuǎn)。應(yīng)在飛行中，安全高度，良好條件下，并由觀察員提供反饋的情況下，輕柔地進行安裝。通常，制造商會根據(jù)批準(zhǔn)重量范圍內(nèi)飛行員的平均身體比例來設(shè)定安全制動行程范圍。應(yīng)該以小幅增加對該設(shè)置進行更改，并在帶有說明性標(biāo)記的情況下顯示這些變化，并進行試飛以確認所需的效果?？s短制動管路會產(chǎn)生使機翼變慢的問題。過度加長制動器會使機翼難以達到安全的著陸速度。
南通正規(guī)滑翔傘報價
無錫銷售滑翔傘哪家快
In 1952 Canadian Domina Jalbert patented a
governable gliding parachute with multi-cells and controls for lateral
glide.[2]
In 1954, Walter Neumark predicted (in an
article in Flight magazine) a time when a glider pilot would be "able to
launch himself by running over the edge of a cliff or down a slope ... whether
on a rock-climbing holiday in Skye or ski-ing in the Alps."[3]
In 1961, the French engineer Pierre
Lemongine produced improved parachute designs that led to the Para-Commander.
The PC had cutouts at the rear and sides that enabled it to be towed into the
air and steered, leading to parasailing/parascending.
Domina Jalbert invented the Parafoil, which
had sectioned cells in an aerofoil shape; an open leading edge and a closed
trailing edge, inflated by passage through the air – the ram-air design. He
filed US Patent 3131894 on January 10, 1963.[4]
無錫銷售滑翔傘哪家快
上海翼舞航空科技有限公司是一家上海翼舞航空科技有限公司旗下的專業(yè)公司,一直以來我們都向廣大的航空愛好者和專業(yè)人士提供質(zhì)量、低價的純進口輕型航空器材,我們提供的設(shè)備有滑翔傘、動力傘、三角翼、動力三角翼、水上動力三角翼和固定翼輕型飛機，我們的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用于個人戶外運動探險、航空雜技表演、警察空中巡邏、電力網(wǎng)線架設(shè)和巡視、電視航空拍攝、災(zāi)害檢查收救、大型賽事活動直播、景點空中觀賞、空中農(nóng)藥噴灑等一系列領(lǐng)域的公司，致力于發(fā)展為創(chuàng)新務(wù)實、誠實可信的企業(yè)。翼舞深耕行業(yè)多年，始終以客戶的需求為向?qū)В瑸榭蛻籼峁?**的動力傘，滑翔傘，飛行，熱汽球。翼舞不斷開拓創(chuàng)新，追求出色，以技術(shù)為先導(dǎo)，以產(chǎn)品為平臺，以應(yīng)用為重點，以服務(wù)為保證，不斷為客戶創(chuàng)造更高價值，提供更優(yōu)服務(wù)。翼舞始終關(guān)注運動、休閑行業(yè)。滿足市場需求，提高產(chǎn)品價值，是我們前行的力量。